Maps and statistics of Saxony
Saxony, known as Sachsen in German, is a federal state in eastern Germany. It shares borders with Poland to the east and the Czech Republic to the south, as well as with the German states Bavaria, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt, and Brandenburg. The capital of Saxony is Dresden, renowned for its cultural heritage, art galleries, and classical architecture. Another major city is Leipzig, known for its vibrant arts scene and historical significance as a trade city.
Saxony has a rich history, being part of the Holy Roman Empire and later the Kingdom of Saxony before becoming a state of Germany. The region prospered during the Industrial Revolution, contributing to its economic development. Nowadays, Saxony is a hub for high-tech industries, particularly in sectors like microelectronics and mechanical engineering.
Culturally, Saxony boasts a strong tradition of music and art. The annual Leipzig Book Fair and the Semperoper opera house in Dresden are key cultural highlights. The state is also famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including the Ore Mountains and the picturesque Saxon Switzerland National Park. Saxony's blend of history, innovation, and culture makes it a unique and significant region in Germany.