Countries by Gold Reserves

Gold reserves play a critical role in shaping the economic stability and fiscal strength of nations worldwide. As a tangible asset, gold offers countries a hedge against economic uncertainty and currency fluctuations. Our detailed analysis of countries by gold reserves provides insight into which nations hold the most gold and why these holdings are significant. Whether you're an investor, economist, or curious observer, understanding gold reserves is essential for grasping the dynamics of global finance and trade. Stay informed with our up-to-date data and expertly curated information.

Countries by Gold Reserves

  • The United States leads the world in gold reserves with an astounding 8,133 tonnes, showcasing its long-standing economic stability and strength.
  • Germany, known for its robust economy in Europe, holds the second-highest gold reserves at 3,350 tonnes.
  • Coming in third is Italy, with 2,452 tonnes, reflecting the country's historical affinity with gold.
  • France holds the fourth position, with reserves amounting to 2,437 tonnes, underlining its significant role in global economics.
  • With 2,330 tonnes of gold, Russia stands fifth, demonstrating its strategic focus on gold as a key component of its national reserves.
  • Meanwhile, Australia holds 79.87 tonnes of gold reserves, placing it at number 40 on the global list, which is modest compared to the top leaders but still significant in the region.
Country Reserves (metric tonnes)
United States of America 8,133
Germany 3,350
Italy 2,452
France 2,437
Russian Federation 2,330
China 2,299
Switzerland 1,040
India 880
Japan 846
Turkey 635
The Netherlands 612
Poland 515
Taiwan 424
Portugal 383
Uzbekistan 365
Saudi Arabia 323
United Kingdom 310
Kazakhstan 306
Lebanon 287
Spain 282
Austria 280
Thailand 235
Belgium 227
Singapore 204
Azerbaijan 181
Algeria 174
Iraq 163
Libya 147
Philippines 130
Brazil 130
Egypt 129
Sweden 126
South Africa 125
Mexico 120
Qatar 116
Greece 115
Hungary 110
South Korea 104
Romania 104
Australia 79.87
Kuwait 78.97
Indonesia 78.57
United Arab Emirates 74.4
Jordan 72.83
Denmark 66.55
Pakistan 64.75
Czech Republic 61.95
Argentina 61.74
Cambodia 54.43
Belarus 53.86
Serbia 50.31
Finland 43.76
Bulgaria 40.87
Kyrgyzstan 38.95
Malaysia 38.88
Peru 34.67
Ghana 32.99
Slovakia 31.69
Ukraine 27.37
Ecuador 26.28
Bolivia 22.5
Morocco 22.12
Bangladesh 14.28
Cyprus 13.9
Mauritius 12.42
Ireland 12.04
Paraguay 8.19
Nepal 7.99
Mongolia 7.25
Guatemala 6.89
Macedonia 6.89
Tunisia 6.84
Oman 6.73
Latvia 6.66
Lithuania 5.82
Colombia 4.68
Bahrain 4.67
Mozambique 3.94
Slovenia 3.73
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.48
Albania 3.42
Aruba 3.11
Luxembourg 2.24
Hong Kong 2.08
Iceland 1.98
Papua New Guinea 1.96
Trinidad and Tobago 1.96
Haiti 1.81
El Salvador 1.37
Suriname 1.21
Honduras 0.7
Dominican Republic 0.57
Sri Lanka 0.47
Malta 0.31
Chile 0.25